Best Medication For ADHD
Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to focus better, be less impulsive, and feel calmer. They also do better with schoolwork. Some individuals may experience a slight slowing in their growth, or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications.
There are a variety of medicines, including tablets, liquids patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most well-known stimulant. It comes in three forms: immediate-release, extended-release, and sustained-release.
Stimulants
One of the most effective treatments for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. These drugs aid in improving attention and focus by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the brain's pre-frontal cortex which is often described as the brain's "secretary" because it aids with organizing and planning skills.
Stimulants are available in both short-acting as well as long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicines peak within 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken two or three times per throughout the day. These include methylphenidates like Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. most effective adhd medication for adults are stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to increase concentration and attention. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release formulations. These can be a better alternative since they last from up to 12 hours, and are usually taken daily. Some of these medications are a powder that is mixed with liquid to make drinks, while others are pills.
Finding the right medicine can take some time. Your doctor will observe how you react to various types of drugs and adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medicines should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to start working, but can help you feel more in control and increase your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way stimulants do. They are therefore able to be employed for a longer duration. These medications also be less prone to side effects, such as heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. The first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera, and it's an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor could prescribe guanfacine, referred to as Intuniv or clonidine, that are both drugs in this group.
Off-label, non-stimulant antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or have too many adverse effects.
Viloxazine and atomoxetine are prescribed by your physician. These drugs don't have immediate effects but they may help reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. They're in a different drug category than the other options, and they can cause certain side effects like headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor may also recommend the low dose antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin), that isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment but can improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects like ringing or changes in vision.